Slovak Christmas Cookies
It’s a little less than 2 weeks before Christmas and time to start planning for the Christmas baking. You might think it’s too early to start, but in my family of Slovak in-laws, since there are so many different kinds of cookies to make and they tend to have a long shelf life, a week before Christmas is just fine to begin. The most common cookies in our family are:
- medovniky – honey cookies
- vanilkové rožky – vanilla-roll cookies
- linecké kolieska – Linzer cookies

Armed with my grandma-in-law’s recipes and having the experience of helping with these in the past, here’s how to bake them.
Nut-roll koláč is probably the most commonly-known Slovak dessert. For me it had become a mountain to climb and conquer. Why? Making good koláč is not easy, at least it’s not easy for me. To get the dough just right you have to know what you are doing and that takes experience. Additionally, any time you are dealing with yeast things get exponentially more complicated. For me the risk that my entire attempt may be sabotaged by uncooperative yeast always looms.
Vianočka is a common yeast bread in Slovakia. It is a braided bread, slightly sweet, and eaten often at breakfast time. Vianočka is available in just about any grocery store in Slovakia. It is so common in fact, that I’ve never seen or heard of any Slovak baking it at home. Why would you bake a basic bread if you could just pick up a loaf at your local market?
Guláš stews are common in the area of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. What exactly is guláš? (gulyás – Hungarian spelling; goulash – English spelling) Broadly defined, guláš is a hearty, paprika-based dish that originated in Hungary. In Slovakia, the most common types of guláš are segedínsky guláš and perkelt, which is also a meat stew, usually served along with a pasta or with dumplings.
One kind of ovocný koláč – dessert fruit cake that I sampled several times in Slovakia was for a basic vanilla-flavored cake that could be topped with whatever kind of fruit you may have on hand. In the summer this recipe is popular because fruit and berries are readily available, particularly those that have ripened in people’s gardens.
