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President Wilson and Wilsonova Street

Posted by Margarete on Aug 03

It all started with my curiosity over a street name I saw in Nitra: Wilsonova ulica.

In the Slovak language ova is one of the suffixes added to the end of a street name. This ending is added because the word “street” is a noun and the name is the adjective form describing the street. For example, Bernolákova ulica is Bernolák Street, and in this case named after Anton Bernolák, first codifier of the Slovak language. Other examples are Einsteinova or Kopernikova streets.

Which Are the Best Castles in Slovakia?

Posted by Margarete on Jul 30

What are the best castles to visit in Slovakia? Which ones are must see? Are you going to Slovakia soon and want to know what amazing castles should you see along your trip? Or have you recently returned from Slovakia and have something to recommend? What about you native Slovaks out there? Is there a fascinating castle or ruin somewhere hidden in the countryside that most people don’t know about?

I’d love to hear from you.

Slovak-English Vocabulary - Grocery Shopping

Posted by Margarete on Jul 28

I added a few more sets of illustrated vocabulary in the resources section: town, grocery store, and shopping, including a couple of pages with items such as fruits and vegetables.

Just so that I mention it again, these PDFs are in A4-size format, not in letter size. For those in the US who are planning to print them (what do they use in Canada? Letter or A4?), the bottom of the page may be cut off.

Slovak-English Vocabulary page

Folk Culture and Communism

Posted by Margarete on Jul 16

Back in April I had the unique opportunity to speak at the Slovak Embassy in Washington DC. I was invited by the Slovak-American Society of Washington DC to talk about my experiences in Slovakia and about my book. I thought a long time about what I wanted to talk about and in the end I gave a speech about the characteristics that I think make Slovaks unique from other European ethnicities.

The first characteristic I talked about is in my opinion is one of the most significant characteristics that separates Slovaks from other Europeans: the strong sense of folk culture. By folk culture I mean the music, dance, song, and art local to a particular region or country.

Where's Czechoslovakia?

Posted by Margarete on Jul 14

Many people—including a lot of Americans—don’t know that Czechoslovakia has ceased to exist. Since most adults learn their basic geography in elementary school and have had little reason to revisit geography lessons after that, for my fellow Americans I would say most have a vague idea that there is a country called Czechoslovakia but don’t know how it relates to the Czech and Slovak Republics.

With all the potential confusion I thought I’d provide a few basic facts.

Kde je... ? #4

Posted by Margarete on Jul 07

This picture is for all the Slovaks who tell me my selections are too easy. I’m not sure this one will be easy or not, but both the location the picture is taken from and the object in the distance are famous places.

Where are they?

Finding Gold in the Slovak Hills

Posted by Margarete on Jun 30

I read some news that I thought was pretty cool: a company mining in the Žilina region announced a little over a week ago that they’ve discovered rich deposits of gold. The company, EMED Mining has been drilling in the hills east of Žilina. This is exciting news because gold has never been found in this area around Žilina before. And not only that, but it seems that there’s a lot of gold to be found.

Traveling in Slovakia: Train Schedules and Ticket Costs-UPDATED

Posted by Margarete on Jun 29

Less than a day after I finished writing my previous blog post about looking for schedule information for traveling in and around Slovakia, the main website that I recommended changed the functionality of their site. I went through the site again and updated my steps to explain how to find travel scheduling information for public transportation. The “Tariff Calculator” is no longer available on the new site but frankly, it’s not needed. The ticket cost is displayed along with the search results.

I’m providing the information in these blogs to help those who are looking for information on train schedules (mostly between any of the following cities: Vienna, Prague, Bratislava, Budapest) and also, how much tickets cost. From my own personal experience traveling through Europe I know that having this information ahead of time can be crucial to travel plans, or sometimes more importantly, for the traveler’s peace of mind.

Traveling in Slovakia: Train Schedules and Ticket Costs

Posted by Margarete on Jun 25

This blog post is no longer relevant because the cp.sk Website has been updated.
See my updated blog on travel scheduling.

A lot of people who end up on this Slovakia site are looking for information on train schedules (mostly between any of the following cities: Vienna, Prague, Bratislava, Budapest) and also, how much tickets cost. From my own personal experience traveling through Europe I know that having this information ahead of time can be crucial to travel plans, or sometimes more importantly, for peace of mind.

So, if you too are looking for this information, you’ve come to the right place. What’s the best way to find information about travel schedules and costs? You can get all from one website: www.cp.sk Here’s how you find public transportation schedules (train and bus) to destinations in and out of Slovakia.

Lost Castle Discovered in Žilina

Posted by Margarete on Jun 23

Here we go again. Another construction project in a Slovak town yields an archaeological treasure: a lost castle, one that had been rumored to have existed but had never been previously found, was uncovered in Žilina when construction workers were digging and preparing a construction site for a new shopping center.

How fabulous is that? Only in Europe can you be digging around and happen to come a cross a castle that had been misplaced over the years. I wrote a blog about this phenomenon of uncovering archaeological treasures by happenstance. For me it’s one of the coolest things about living in Slovakia… .

Slovak-English Vocabulary

Posted by Margarete on Jun 11

Since I’ve been a teacher of English and also a student of the Slovak language in a classroom setting, I have quite a collection of study materials for both languages. I’ve recently come across some materials that I think others would find useful and wanted to make them available through the website.

First, I have a collection of vocabulary organized by subject. The first set I’ve gathered is of vocabulary all having to do with a house and contents that are found in various rooms. The cool thing is that the vocabulary is numbered on to illustrations and so these pages are useful for the English speaker learning Slovak or the Slovak speaker learning English.

As I organize more of these collections, I’ll place them in the “Resources” section under “Language Study”.

Here’s the first set for House vocabulary

Bratislava Castle Undergoing More Changes

Posted by Margarete on Jun 09

Bratislava castle is in the midst of a reconstruction project and according to an article in the Slovak Spectator, the project will take place over the next four to five years. Though some areas will be restricted, the castle is not shut down and visitors are still welcomed.

What are they doing? They are restabilizing the castle’s foundation as well as renovating castle hill and the surrounding areas, back to their original Baroque look.

Teaching Without a TEFL Certificate

Posted by Margarete on Jun 02

Here’s another question about teaching that I’ve often been asked: What can you do if you don’t have a certificate in Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL), or any experience but want to teach in Slovakia? Does someone like that have a chance in finding a job?

Of course, everything depends on how much time you have to prepare. A TESL certificate can take from a few weeks to a year to obtain, depending on the program (I completed 12 units in linguistics, at my university to get my certificate and it took me a year). Several universities across the US have an American Language Institute (ALI) which trains ESL teachers in a few weeks.

Note: You don’t need to be a native speaker of English to teach ESL but of course, you do need to have a good foundation of the English language.

Kde je... ? #3

Posted by Margarete on May 29

This looks like a photograph that was taken years ago, but it wasn’t. I took it with my old black and white Yashica camera about two years ago.

Where is it?

Exhibit- How Did We Live?

Posted by Margarete on May 28

There is a very interesting exhibit on display at the Slovak National Gallery called “How Did We Live?”. The exhibit has a collection of photographs from Slovakia in the 20th century and addresses the question of how Slovaks lived in the past 100 years. In addition to photographs and postcards there are more than 2000 items exhibited to help the visitor feel the “soul of the times”. The goal of the presentation is to take the visitor through a fascinating historical journey through Slovakia in the 20th century.

As Mighty as Corgon

Posted by Margarete on May 26

In the first Kde je…? I chose the statue of Corgoň. Who is he and why is he of significance?

First of all, the statue is located in the town where his legend was born: Nitra. Corgoň is carved into the corner of Kluch Palace (Kluchov palác), located in the upper town on castle hill. It was carved in 1820 by Slovak sculptor Vavrinec Dunajský.

Kde je... ? #2

Posted by Margarete on May 22

Now, here’s a historic building. It’s Slovakia’s biggest church and totally one of a kind. Where is it?

Dialog at a Restaurant

Posted by Margarete on May 20

This entry is a part of the Slovak dialog series. Read the Introduction to Slovak Dialogs for more information.

The following dialog is provided as a sample of typical phrases and questions that may be spoken between a customer and a waiter/waitress at a restaurant.

A: Hello, would you like something to drink?

A: Dobrý deň, dáte si niečo na pitie?

B: Hello. Yes, I’d like a mineral water with no bubbles. And can I see a menu please? What are your specials of the day?

B: Dobrý deň. Áno, prosím si nesýtenú minerálnu vodu. A môžem dostať menu prosím? Aká je vaša ponuka dňa?

Do Foreigners in Slovakia Face Discrimination?

Posted by Margarete on May 16

I’m often asked this question:

I’m thinking about spending an extended period of time in Slovakia and am curious about discrimination because I’m not of European descent. Will I have a difficult time integrating and do I need to be concerned about racially motivated crimes?

First I’d like to preface my answer to say that I am of Hispanic descent and never have had any racial issues living or working in Slovakia or Austria.

Now for my answer – Racial discrimination may or may not be a problem. I know that doesn’t help much, but I’ll explain.

Kde je... ? #1

Posted by Margarete on May 14

A fellow blogger in Czechia who goes by the name Captain Oddsocks posts pictures on his blog and has people guess where it is. I think this is a great idea.

I’m going to do something similar and call the feature Kde je…? – Where is…? If you know something about Slovakia and can recognize basic landmarks, buildings, and monuments then these may be rather easy. For most foreigners it may give you the chance to learn something new.

Here we go with the first one. Can anyone recognize where this is?

American Football in Slovakia

Posted by Margarete on May 08

Almost everyone knows that if you say the word “football” in Europe, people will think you are referring to soccer. There are a lot of passionate soccer fans in Europe, and Slovakia too, though I would say ice hockey is the sport that lies closest to people’s hearts in Slovakia. Even though American football is popular in the US, it’s not that popular abroad. Still, if you’re a fan of American football like I am, look for it while you are abroad and you will likely find it being played somewhere.

"Muoj Bože" - Song from the Film "Bathory"

Posted by Margarete on May 03

These last few years there’s been a lot of chatter about the film Bathory, the story of Elizabeth Bathory (1560-1641), “the Blood Countess”, infamous for torturing and killing hundreds of girls. She lived most of her life and died in her dungeon at Čachtice Castle, in present-day Slovakia

Information about the release of the film is still confusing. At one point it was to be released in 2007 but that didn’t happen. In the film database website IMDB it states that the film will be debuted in Czechia and Slovakia in June and July of 2008. Over the last several months I’ve read some different interesting facts about Bathory including that the film will be in English, it’s written and directed by a Slovak, it’s apparently the most expensive Czech and Slovak film ever made, and among its many sources of funding includes the Slovak Ministry of Culture.

Hotel Kyjev, Your Days Are Numbered

Posted by Margarete on Apr 26

Recently I read an article in the Slovak Spectator about the Hotel Kyjev, called Jewel of modernist architecture slated for demolition. The hotel, located in Bratislava at Kamenné námestie, may be destroyed along with the Prior (Tesco) department store buildings as part of a development project called “Centre Plaza”. No date has been set for any action.

Google Maps for Slovak Travel Plans

Posted by modra101 on Apr 22

The Google Maps application is amazing. Not only do you have the option of how you want to view your map (satellite view, terrain, or traditional), but I discovered that in looking up street addresses in Bratislava, you can find public transportation information, with the numbers of bus, trollejbus and trams that stop along routes.

Open Markets in Bratislava

Posted by Margarete on Apr 20

If you spend an extended amount of time or live in Bratislava, part of your shopping experience may be visiting one of the city’s open markets. An open market includes stalls and vendors selling everything from locally bottled honey and fresh bread, to cheap Chinese-made clothing.

The biggest of these markets is on Miletičová street. I often enjoyed going to this market. In my estimation, it has the biggest selection of fresh fruits and vegetables and I was always able to find a good selection of preserved-bottled goods. I also always bought sweet breads and, at some point, had to have langoš – fried dough topped with cheese and ketchup.

The Animated Series "Pat & Mat"

Posted by Margarete on Apr 14

Sometimes you have to be a kid to find cartoons and animation amusing. And sometimes, creators have the ability to make something that entertains both children and adults. To me this is a rare talent.

I haven’t seen too many Slovak and Czech cartoons but I have seen some animated shorts from a popular series made for children called “Pat & Mat”, originally called ”...A je to!” meaning ”...And that’s it!” Pat and Mat are two neighbors who are short on wits but long on determination to fix their self-made home-improvement problems. These guys try to solve problems created in their clumsiness while trying to get the job done. What’s amusing is how they do this, of course.

Teaching English in Slovakia (part 3)

Posted by Margarete on Apr 07

In the previous two blogs about teaching English in Slovakia, I talked about the following:

  • what kind of certification is needed to teach
  • how does one go about finding a job
  • is it possible to secure a position if you are still in your home country and haven’t left for Slovakia yet
  • what is a “typical” salary in Bratislava and other parts of the county, and how does this compare with the cost of living
  • what is the difference in salaries between public and private schools

In this last blog, I’d like to talk about:

  • work visas and long-term stay visas: how to get them and how long is the process
  • how does Slovakia’s membership into the Schengen Zone effect people who come to Slovakia with tourist visas hoping to find work while there.

Teaching English in Slovakia (part 2)

Posted by Margarete on Mar 29

In my first blog about teaching English in Slovakia, I talked about:

  • TEFL certification
  • looking for a job in Slovakia

In this blog I’d like to talk about the following:

  • what is a “typical” teaching salary in Bratislava and other parts of the county, and how does this compare with the cost of living
  • what is the difference in salaries between public and private schools

Slavín Memorial and WWII

Posted by Margarete on Mar 24

Slavín is the name of a memorial in Bratislava, located on a hill close to the city center. It was opened in 1960 and is a memorial and cemetery of the Soviet soldiers that died while fighting to liberate the city from the Axis units, mainly made up of Germans, in April 1945.

Slavín is a neat place to visit if you want to see some spectacular panoramic views of Bratislava and clear views of Bratislava castle. Once, some friends and I went up to take some pictures. We did a little exploring at the top, and found a little path that led us to the side and away from the monument (looking at the image on the right, you’d go down the stairs in the direction of Nový most, about half way until you see a small path on the right side). There behind the trees we found a free-standing bunker. I was surprised. When was it built, who built it, and what were they defending against?

Kraslice - Painted Easter Eggs

Posted by Margarete on Mar 20

I’ve always loved decorated Easter eggs. Usually at home in California my mom would buy one of those egg coloring kits where you dropped tablets into a glass of vinegar, or something like that, and once we colored the eggs a solid color, we’d put stickers on them or draw a design with crayons. That’s great fun for kids. But later on I learned that painting and decorating eggs could be an art form.

When I was in high school, my best friend at the time, who was of Ukrainian descent, brought traditional Ukrainian Easter eggs to school one day for something like a show and tell. Ukrainian style pysanky – decorated eggs, are absolutely gorgeous.

Teaching English in Slovakia

Posted by Margarete on Mar 18

Because people are often curious about what is necessary for teaching in “Eastern Europe”, I thought I’d share my knowledge and own experience with teaching in Slovakia.

As I started to organize my thoughts, I realized that there are many components that should to be mentioned:

  • what kind of certification is needed to teach
  • how does one go about finding a job
  • is it possible to secure a position if you are still in your home country and haven’t left for Slovakia yet
  • what is a “typical” salary in Bratislava and other parts of the county, and how does this compare with the cost of living
  • what is the difference in salaries between public and private schools
  • work visas and long-term stay visas: how to get them and how long is the process
  • how does Slovakia’s membership into the Schengen Zone effect people who come to Slovakia with tourist visas hoping to find work while there.

Vianočka - Braided Sweet Bread

Posted by Margarete on Mar 12

Vianočka is a common yeast bread in Slovakia. It is a braided bread, slightly sweet, and eaten often at breakfast time. Vianočka is available in just about any grocery store in Slovakia. It is so common in fact, that I’ve never seen or heard of any Slovak baking it at home. Why would you bake a basic bread if you could just pick up a loaf at your local market?

Vianočka is also a good bread to bake for Easter. In Vienna I’ve seen this bread sold at bakeries with a few colored hard-boiled eggs set between the weave of the braids. It’s very festive.

Watch Out, Girls. Easter Monday is Coming!

Posted by Margarete on Mar 10

I am constantly impressed by Slovakia’s rich folk culture. Over the years that I lived in Slovakia I have enthusiastically participated in all the holiday rituals and cultural events, big and small, that I learn about.

There’s one day in the year, however, that I am not so fond of and have little to do with, if I can—the Easter Monday practices of boys pouring water over girls and lightly whipping them with braided branches.

Typical Slovak Souvenirs

Posted by Margarete on Mar 01

Often when you take a trip to a foreign country, you’d like to bring back a few authentic souvenirs. It can be a little difficult to pick something up if you don’t know what to look for or where to buy it. The following are some ideas for typical and some not-so-typical Slovak souvenirs:

Oscar - Best Foreign Film 1965

Posted by Margarete on Feb 22

Since this weekend is the Academy Awards in the US, I thought I’d make mention of the Slovak film that won the Oscar for best foreign film in 1965 – Obchod na korze – The Shop on Main Street.

Though I say it is a “Slovak” film, I mean that the film was produced by a Czechoslovak film studio, but the film takes place in Slovakia, the movie is in Slovak, and stars Jozef Króner, one of Slovakia’s most famous and important actors.

Putting a "Trademark" on Regional Foods

Posted by Margarete on Feb 19

While writing the blog about Hubert, I remembered something else interesting about protected food names within the EU.

In the Hubert blog I mentioned that the word “champagne” is protected, and only sparkling wine that is produced in Champagne, France can be called champagne. EU law recognizes something called Protected Designation of Origin (PDO), which protects the names of regional foods.

For example, feta is a particular cheese that is produced in Greece. Another similar “feta” cheese was produced in Denmark, but the EU ruled against the name being called “feta”. Any other cheese that is similar to feta but not the original product from Greece must be labeled with something similar to “feta-like” cheese or “Greek-like feta” cheese.

Note: The US generally opposes the idea of PDO, and therefore, you can buy “feta” and “champagne” in the US that are clearly not the original.

Observing Local Customs with Hard Alcohol

Posted by Margarete on Feb 15

If you spend time with Slovaks, sooner or later you will gain first-hand experience with tvrdý alkohol – hard alcohol. Typically, it could be connected with a toast on a special occasion, or some type of home-made schnapps could be on hand as a drink of choice of people you are spending time with.

Alcohol can be an uncomfortable subject for some. Additionally, if you consider the fact that customs and traditions are tied to alcohol in Slovakia, some might feel a bit awkward or anxious about just what is expected when you are asked to participate in a toast with hard alcohol.

Nový Most: Masterpiece or Monsterpiece?

Posted by Margarete on Feb 08

As an English teacher in Slovakia at the university level, I sometimes had the opportunity to work with students on their thesis work or projects. By chance I worked in the Department of Architecture at the Technical University in Bratislava. Though usually my input to students never went beyond the assistance of academic writing, I appreciated that I was none the less exposed to a range of works regarding architecture.

Architecture interests me. And undoubtedly, living in a new environment makes a person more aware of their surroundings. Over the years of living in Bratislava, there was only one architectural structure that created in me such a varying range of conflicting and strong emotions: Nový Most – New Bridge.

The French Roots of Slovak Champagne

Posted by Margarete on Feb 04

Like in many parts of the world, if you are in Slovakia and are going to be celebrating some momentous occasion, it’s likely that you would break open a bottle of bubbly. Though there are many kinds of champagne available in Slovakia, the most popular and locally made champagne is Hubert.

Almost everyone knows that the French have the best reputation for making quality wines and champagnes in Europe. What I didn’t know was that the generic word “champagne” is trademarked and only used to mean a champagne from the region in “Champagne” France. The more correct term for champagne is “sparkling wine” (also called “sekt” from the German).

Visiting Vlkolínec-Stepping Back in Time

Posted by Margarete on Jan 28

For someone like me who likes to imagine what village life in Europe was like centuries ago, the village museum of Vlkolínec is a treat. Imagine being able to walk through a village where traditional houses are preserved, and to be able to go inside the homes where people once lived and worked. In Vlkolínec you can do exactly that.

Living in a Block of Flats

Posted by Margarete on Jan 25

Continuing on the subject of blocks of flats, these last few months, my husband and I lived with my father-in-law in his communist-era apartment block. Living there brought back so many memories of my experiences and the things I noticed when I first moved to Slovakia and lived in a panelák (I also lived in an apartment block in Bratislava but it was built in the 1920s and was not a panelák, thus, a different living experience). Here are some of my personal thoughts and memories, some good and some not so good:

The Comunist-era Block of Flats

Posted by Margarete on Jan 25

In continuing with the idea of sharing more about what it is like to actually live in Slovakia, I’m posting what I wrote about blocks of flats in The Foreigner’s Guide to Living in Slovakia:

You can’t escape them. They’re everywhere. From Bratislava to the small towns deep in the countryside, the unmistakably utilitarian, communist architecture sometimes stands out as a glaring eyesore. If you are traveling from Vienna to Bratislava you can’t miss the clustered blocks in the distance, looking quite formidable (they’re not that inspiring up close). The view from Bratislava castle looking over the Danube to the blocks in Petržalka, the most densely populated area of Bratislava, is quite amazing.

Where to Live in Bratislava

Posted by Margarete on Jan 21

The following excerpt is taken from The Foreigner’s Guide to Living in Slovakia.

The population of Bratislava is approximately 450,000 and the city is separated into five districts. The following are descriptions of particular areas in each district, and details to consider when choosing a place to live:

Appreciating the City of Bratislava

Posted by Margarete on Jan 21

Bratislava is not only the capital of Slovakia, it is the economic center of the country and thus, the most likely location a foreigner will move to if coming to Slovakia. In these next few blogs, I’d like to provide some of my experiences in Bratislava along with some practical information about the different districts of the city for anyone who is curious or may be considering a move.

First, I’d like to share my thoughts about the city and why I developed an appreciation for living in Bratislava:

In Search of the Perfect Medovník

Posted by Margarete on Jan 08

I have recently realized that I am obsessed with medovníky, and while in Slovakia, I have been constantly on the look out to find the most beautifully decorated medovník that I can possibly find. Taste is also important, if I can bring myself to actually eat it or encourage others to do so.

What are they? Medovníky are spice cookies made with honey, that are usually decorated, sometimes quite intricately, with a white-colored icing. In Slovakia they are traditionally Christmas cookies, but in fact, they are made and sold all year round.

The "Pressburg 'Robinson' "

Posted by Margarete on Jan 07

Ondrejský cintorín – Ondrej cemetery is located fairly close to the main bus station in Bratislava. It’s actually a pretty neat cemetery because to me, it’s a “Pressburg” cemetery. What I mean by “Pressburg” is that the people who are buried in Ondrejský cintorín reflect the population of Pressburg (the town name of Bratislava before 1918) from the 18th to 20th centuries. If you walk through Ondrejský cintorín, you will see grave stones in three languages, with names of people from three ethnicities: German, Hungarian, and Slovak.

In the section of the cemetery on the left side of the church, there is a pamiatnik – monument to the “Pressburg ‘Robinson’ ”, Karl Jetting. Who was Karl Jetting and why is there a monument to him?

Czechoslovak Films over the Holidays

Posted by Margarete on Dec 30

Over the Christmas holiday there are always a slew of classic films to watch on TV. These movies are shown year after year, and it’s really just a matter of having a TV schedule on hand to make sure you catch the ones you want to see.

When I first moved to Slovakia, students would tell me what I shouldn’t miss. Over the years of spending Christmas holidays in Slovakia, the list has grown. Here’s a basic run down of the most popular film classics that are shown on Slovak TV through the Christmas season (fairytales are marked with a *):

Zemiakový Šalát

Posted by Margarete on Dec 23

There are many traditional Christmas foods that are prepared in Slovakia. Depending on the region, the traditional Christmas dinner varies slightly, but over all it consists of the following listed below. Interpretations also vary. The interpretations are those from my Slovak family in the Nitra region.

The Schengen Zone and the Last of the Iron Curtain

Posted by Margarete on Dec 19

On Friday December 21, 2007 Slovakia, along with many former nations of “Eastern Europe”, joins the Schengen zone. From then on, there will be no more borders to cross when traveling in and out of Slovakia, except at the eastern-most border with Ukraine. Just as there is no border to cross between Germany and France for example, crossing from Austria to Slovakia, or to Slovakia’s neighbors to the west, north, and south, Czechia, Poland, and Hungary, will be a thing of the past.

All Signs Point to Euro

Posted by Margarete on Dec 18

Euro currency adoption in Slovakia is slated for January 2009. The currency adoption is by no means guaranteed and there is still the possibility of a postponement, but as the date approaches and benchmarks continue to be met along the way, it looks as if in one year’s time Slovaks will have a new currency in their pockets.

Below is a list of important dates for the euro currency adoption in Slovakia if everything goes as planned: